physicsRP8 · WavesPaper 2Combined and Separate

Waves

Method overview

Generate steady waves. Measure distance across several wavelengths and divide; measure frequency from generator; calculate v = fλ. Repeat for different conditions while controlling the medium.

Apparatus set-up

Diagram
AV
Signal generator
Measure wavelength

ripple tank; signal generator; lamp; ruler; strobe; string; vibration generator

Independent variable

frequency or tension

Dependent variable

wavelength and wave speed

Control variables

water depth; amplitude; measurement region; string length/tension as appropriate

Apparatus

ripple tank; signal generator; lamp; ruler; strobe; string; vibration generator

Safety

Keep water away from electrical equipment; use low-voltage apparatus; wipe spills.

Scientific rationale

Several wavelengths reduce percentage uncertainty; fixed medium allows effect of frequency to be tested; wave speed depends on medium.

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